You said

uname -a

Linux MX25-GPU-realtek 6.12.17-1-liquorix-amd64 #1 ZEN SMP PREEMPT liquorix 6.12-22.1~trixie (2025-02-27) x86_64 GNU/Linux

I want to install this kernel on MX25 Linux

Since you are already running a version of the Liquorix kernel (6.12.17) on your system, keeping it updated or reinstalling it on a fresh MX25 (Trixie-based) installation is straightforward. Liquorix is excellent for low-latency tasks and high-performance desktop use.

Here is the most efficient way to manage or install this kernel on MX25 Linux:

MX Linux makes this easy through their graphical tools. This ensures you get the headers and dependencies correctly configured.

If you prefer the terminal or want to ensure you are pulling directly from the Liquorix repository for the absolute latest build, follow these steps:

MX25 is based on Debian Trixie (Testing). You can add the Liquorix repo using this one-liner:

Bash

If the script doesn't automatically trigger the install, or if you want to do it manually:

Bash

Once installed, you’ll want to make sure the system boots into it by default.

Since you are using an NVIDIA GPU, installing a new kernel often requires rebuilding the kernel modules. If you find your resolution is off or the GPU isn't detected after the reboot:

Would you like me to help you verify if your current NVIDIA driver version is fully compatible with the 6.12+ kernel series?

You said

yes

For your MX25 (Trixie-based) system and RTX 4070, the Liquorix 6.12.17 kernel is a solid match, but there are a few compatibility details to keep in mind regarding your NVIDIA drivers.

Since you are using an RTX 4070, you have the advantage of using NVIDIA's Open Kernel Modules, which have better support for newer kernels like 6.12.

To ensure the driver builds correctly for your new kernel, follow these steps:

The headers are critical—without them, the NVIDIA driver cannot "hook" into the new kernel.

Bash

After installing the kernel, you should trigger a rebuild of the DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support) modules.

Bash

Note: Using ddm-mx (MX Driver Installer) is safer than standard apt because it correctly identifies the MX repositories for the Trixie base.

If you reboot and the screen stays black, it usually means the module didn't build. You can fix this from a TTY (Ctrl+Alt+F2) with:

Bash

Since you are running KDE Plasma 6 with Wayland, the 570 series driver is highly recommended. It includes improved support for Explicit Sync, which eliminates the "flickering" issues that used to plague NVIDIA users on Wayland.

Would you like me to provide the specific command to check your current NVIDIA driver version and its DKMS status before you reboot?

You said

openclaw: command not found

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ curl -s 'https://liquorix.net/install-liquorix.sh' | sudo bash

[sudo] password for garyrust:                

[INFO ] Possible distributions: debian

Hit:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security InRelease

Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie InRelease                                                

Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-updates InRelease                                        

Ign:5 https://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable InRelease                                         

Hit:6 https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com stable InRelease                              

Hit:7 https://download.webmin.com/download/newkey/repository stable InRelease                      

Hit:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease                                  

Hit:9 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease                                   

Hit:10 https://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable Release                                          

Hit:3 https://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie InRelease

Reading package lists... Done

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

curl is already the newest version (8.14.1-2+deb13u2).

gpg is already the newest version (2.4.7-21+deb13u1+b2).

gpg set to manually installed.

ca-certificates is already the newest version (20250419).

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

100  3441  100  3441    0     0  28011      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 28204

[INFO ] Liquorix keyring added to /etc/apt/keyrings/liquorix-keyring.gpg

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

apt-transport-https is already the newest version (3.0.3).

lsb-release is already the newest version (12.1-1).

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

Hit:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security InRelease

Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie InRelease                                                

Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-updates InRelease                                        

Ign:5 https://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable InRelease                                         

Hit:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease                                  

Hit:7 https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com stable InRelease                              

Hit:8 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease                                   

Hit:9 https://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable Release                                           

Hit:3 https://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie InRelease                                                  

Get:11 https://liquorix.net/debian trixie InRelease [2,439 B]                                      

Get:12 https://liquorix.net/debian trixie/main amd64 Packages [12.9 kB]                    

Hit:13 https://download.webmin.com/download/newkey/repository stable InRelease        

Fetched 15.3 kB in 0s (42.2 kB/s)                   

Reading package lists... Done

[INFO ] Liquorix repository added successfully to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/liquorix.list

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

The following additional packages will be installed:

  linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

Suggested packages:

  linux-doc-6.19

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64

  linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 linux-image-liquorix-amd64

0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.

Need to get 154 MB of archives.

After this operation, 323 MB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 https://liquorix.net/debian trixie/main amd64 linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.19-5.1~trixie [20.5 MB]

Get:2 https://liquorix.net/debian trixie/main amd64 linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.19-5.1~trixie [134 MB]

Get:3 https://liquorix.net/debian trixie/main amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.19-5.1~trixie [34.7 kB]

Get:4 https://liquorix.net/debian trixie/main amd64 linux-image-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.19-5.1~trixie [34.7 kB]

Fetched 154 MB in 11s (14.0 MB/s)                                                                  

Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64.

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'nodejs' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed

(Reading database ... 618269 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64_6.19-5.1~trixie_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64_6.19-5.1~trixie_amd64.deb ...

/etc/kernel/preinst.d/dkms:

/usr/sbin/dkms.real kernel_preinst -k 6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

Unpacking linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-liquorix-amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-liquorix-amd64_6.19-5.1~trixie_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-liquorix-amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-liquorix-amd64_6.19-5.1~trixie_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking linux-image-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

Setting up linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

I: /vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64

I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64

I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:

/usr/sbin/dkms.real autoinstall --kernelver 6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

The kernel is built without module signing facility, modules won't be signed

Autoinstall of module nvidia/590.48.01 for kernel 6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (x86_64)

Building module(s).......... done.

Installing /lib/modules/6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/nvidia.ko.zst

Installing /lib/modules/6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/nvidia-uvm.ko.zst

Installing /lib/modules/6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/nvidia-modeset.ko.zst

Installing /lib/modules/6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/nvidia-drm.ko.zst

Installing /lib/modules/6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/nvidia-peermem.ko.zst

Running depmod... done.

Autoinstall on 6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 succeeded for module(s) nvidia.

/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

live-boot: core filesystems dm-verity devices utils memdisk udev blockdev dns.

/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found theme: /boot/grub/themes/mx_linux/theme.txt

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64

Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.18.5+1-amd64

Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.18.5+1-amd64

Found mtest-64.efi image: /boot/uefi-mt/mtest-64.efi

Found MX 25.1 Infinity (25.1) on /dev/nvme0n1p7

Found Linux Mint 22.2 Zara (22.2) on /dev/nvme1n1p3

Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/nvme1n1p5@/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi

Found MX 25.1 Infinity (25.1) on /dev/sda4

Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration

done

Setting up linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:

/usr/sbin/dkms.real autoinstall --kernelver 6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

Setting up linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

Setting up linux-image-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-5.1~trixie) ...

[INFO ] Liquorix kernel installed successfully

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ 

That looks like a perfect installation! You can see in the logs that the DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support) automatically picked up your NVIDIA driver and successfully built it for the new kernel:

You are now set up with a very modern 6.19.10 Liquorix kernel and the 590.48.01 NVIDIA driver, which is a great combination for high-end local AI work and performance.

I noticed this warning in your log: dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'nodejs' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed

This usually means a previous installation of nodejs was interrupted or the database entry got corrupted. It won't stop your kernel from working, but it’s worth fixing eventually to keep your package manager healthy.

Would you like me to give you the commands to repair that nodejs package entry once you've finished rebooting?

You said

I don't want that kernel. I want  liquorix 6.12-22.1~trixie (2025-02-27) x86_64 GNU/Linux

It sounds like you want to stick with that specific 6.12.17-1-liquorix build rather than moving up to the 6.19 branch. Since the Liquorix repository usually pushes the absolute latest version, you'll need to manually grab the specific version from the Liquorix archives or check if it's still in your local package cache.

Here is how to revert to or specifically install that version:

Since your first message showed you were already running it, the files might still be in your /boot folder. Run this to see what's currently available to your GRUB bootloader:

Bash

If you see vmlinuz-6.12.17-1-liquorix-amd64 in that list, you don't need to reinstall it. Just reboot, and when the GRUB menu appears, go to "Advanced options for MX 25" and select the 6.12.17 kernel.

If the kernel was removed or you're on a different machine, you can download the specific builds directly from the Liquorix Snapshot/Build archive.

You will need both the image and the headers (since you need to build those NVIDIA 590 modules). Run these commands to pull them from the Liquorix server:

Bash

Because you have the Liquorix repo active, the system will try to "upgrade" you back to 6.19 every time you run an update. To stop this and stay on 6.12, you should hold the package:

Bash

This tells the package manager: "Stay on this version and ignore newer releases."

Once you have successfully booted back into 6.12, you can clean up the 6.19 version to free up space and ensure it's not the default:

Bash

Would you like me to double-check the exact filenames in the Liquorix archive to ensure those wget links are 100% live for your architecture?

You said

ls /boot/vmlinuz*

/boot/vmlinuz-6.18.5+1-amd64            /boot/vmlinuz-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64

/boot/vmlinuz-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64

It looks like the 6.12 kernel is no longer in your /boot directory, so we need to manually fetch and install that specific version. Since Liquorix is a rolling release repository, the standard apt install will always grab the newest version (6.19 in this case).

To get 6.12-22.1~trixie back, we can pull the specific .deb files from the Liquorix package pool.

Open your terminal and run these commands to download the exact image and headers you requested:

Bash

Once the download is finished, install them. This will trigger DKMS to build your NVIDIA 590.48 driver for this specific kernel:

Bash

By default, GRUB usually picks the highest version number (6.19). To ensure you boot into 6.12:

To prevent apt upgrade from replacing 6.12 with 6.19 again later, run this command once you are logged back in:

Bash

Staying on the 6.12 series is a smart move if you prioritize LTS (Long Term Support) stability. While 6.19 has the newest features, 6.12 is the current upstream LTS kernel, meaning it receives bug fixes without the frequent structural changes that can sometimes break specific hardware configurations or local AI workflows.

Would you like me to show you how to remove the 6.19 kernels once you've confirmed 6.12 is working correctly?

You said

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

Solving dependencies... Error!

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have

requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable

distribution that some required packages have not yet been created

or been moved out of Incoming.

The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 : Depends: linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (= 6.19-5.1~trixie) but it is not going to be installed

 linux-image-liquorix-amd64 : Depends: linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (= 6.19-5.1~trixie) but it is not going to be installed

E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

E: The following information from --solver 3.0 may provide additional context:

   Unable to satisfy dependencies. Reached two conflicting decisions:

   1. linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64:amd64 is selected for removal

   2. linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64:amd64=6.19-5.1~trixie is selected for install because:

      3. linux-headers-liquorix-amd64:amd64=6.19-5.1~trixie is selected for install

      4. linux-headers-liquorix-amd64:amd64=6.19-5.1~trixie Depends linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 (= 6.19-5.1~trixie)

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

========================================

Operation completed successfully.

========================================

Press any key to close...

The error occurred because the meta-packages (linux-image-liquorix-amd64 and linux-headers-liquorix-amd64) are hard-coded to always point to the absolute latest version (6.19.10) in the repository. When you try to install the 6.12 .deb files, the system sees a conflict because it thinks it "must" have 6.19 to satisfy those meta-packages.

To get 6.12 back, we need to bypass the meta-packages and install the specific kernel version directly.

Since the meta-packages are causing the "impossible situation," we will remove them first and then install the standalone 6.12 files.

This won't remove your current kernel; it just removes the "always update to newest" instruction.

Bash

Navigate back to the folder where you downloaded the 6.12 files and install them. By installing the specific versioned packages (e.g., linux-image-6.12.17...), we avoid the dependency conflict.

Bash

Note: If dpkg complains about missing dependencies, run sudo apt install -f immediately after.

Watch the terminal output during the dpkg or apt command. You want to see the DKMS section successfully building the NVIDIA modules for the 6.12.17 kernel, just like it did for the 6.19 one earlier.

In Debian-based systems like MX25, there are two types of kernel packages:

By trying to install 6.12 while the Meta-Package was still demanding 6.19, apt hit a logical wall. Removing the Meta-Package breaks that link and lets you keep the specific version you want.

Would you like me to help you configure GRUB so that it remembers your "6.12" selection automatically every time you boot?

You said

yes

To make your system always remember that you want to boot into the 6.12.17 kernel (so you don't have to select it manually every time), we can adjust a single setting in your GRUB configuration.

This is the safest way to handle multiple kernels. It tells GRUB to boot whatever you picked last.

You must update the bootloader for these changes to take effect:

Bash

By setting GRUB_DEFAULT=saved, the system stops strictly following the "highest version number" rule. Instead, it creates a small text file that stores the name of the last kernel you successfully logged into. This is perfect for your setup because it keeps the newer kernels available in the "Advanced" menu as backups, but stays on your preferred version for daily AI and system work.

Once you've rebooted into 6.12, would you like me to show you how to verify that your NVIDIA 590 driver is running with full hardware acceleration on that specific kernel?

You said

rebooted but uname -a

Linux MX25-GPU-timetec 6.18.5+1-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.18.5-1~mx25ahs (2026-01-18) x86_64 GNU/Linux

wrong kernel

It looks like your system defaulted to the 6.18.5+1-amd64 kernel (the MX "AHS" or Advanced Hardware Support kernel) because the Liquorix 6.12 version isn't at the top of the list and wasn't the last one "saved" yet.

Since you've already set GRUB_DEFAULT=saved, we just need to "force" the first boot into 6.12 to make it stick.

Once you reach the desktop, open your terminal and run:

Bash

It should now show 6.12.17-1-liquorix-amd64. Because we set GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=true in the previous step, your computer will now "remember" this choice and use it for every future reboot automatically.

If you don't see the 6.12.17 kernel in the "Advanced options" menu, the installation might have failed due to the dependency error we saw earlier. If it's missing, run these commands to force the installation without the conflicting meta-packages:

Bash

Once you successfully see 6.12 in uname -a, would you like to run a quick test to ensure your local LLMs are still utilizing the full VRAM of your RTX 4070?

You said

uname -a

Linux MX25-GPU-timetec 6.12.17-1-liquorix-amd64 #1 ZEN SMP PREEMPT liquorix 6.12-22.1~trixie (2025-02-27) x86_64 GNU/Linux

Perfect. You are now officially running the 6.12.17 Liquorix kernel on your MX25 system. Since you previously set GRUB_DEFAULT=saved, your machine will now stick to this version automatically on every boot.

To ensure your RTX 4070 and local AI environment (Ollama/DeepSeek) are fully optimized for this kernel, run this quick check:

Bash

What to look for:

Now that you've confirmed 6.12 is stable, you can remove the 6.19 kernels to keep your /boot partition clean and prevent them from appearing in the GRUB menu:

Bash

Would you like me to help you verify that your Waydroid or Input Leap configurations are still autostarting correctly under this kernel?

You said

 nvidia-smi

Thu Mar 26 17:43:07 2026       

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| NVIDIA-SMI 590.48.01              Driver Version: 590.48.01      CUDA Version: 13.1     |

+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |

| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |

|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |

|=======================================+====================+====================|

|   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070        Off |   00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |

|  0%   43C    P8              6W /  200W |     424MiB /  12282MiB |      5%      Default |

|                                         |                        |                  N/A |

+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Processes:                                                                              |

|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |

|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |

|=========================================================================================|

|    0   N/A  N/A            3857      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                       70MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            4204      G   /usr/lib/thunderbird/thunderbird        157MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            4311      G   kalendarac                                3MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            5209      G   ...docker-desktop/Docker Desktop         11MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            6064      G   ...rack-uuid=3190708988185955192        126MiB |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

Your nvidia-smi output confirms everything is working perfectly. You've got the RTX 4070 running on the 590.48 driver with CUDA 13.1, and your 12GB of VRAM is fully recognized.

The fact that Xorg and Docker Desktop are showing up in the process list confirms that the kernel modules for 6.12.17-1-liquorix were built and loaded correctly.

Since you are now safely booted into 6.12, you should remove those 6.19 versions. This prevents them from cluttering your GRUB menu and ensures that if a system update triggers a dist-upgrade, the package manager won't try to default back to the newer (but unwanted) branch.

Run this to purge the 6.19 files and the AHS 6.18 kernel you accidentally booted into:

Bash

Then, refresh your bootloader one last time:

Bash

As you noticed, newer isn't always better. The 6.12 series is an LTS (Long Term Support) branch. For a workstation used for local AI development (Ollama, DeepSeek, etc.), staying on a stable LTS kernel prevents the "break-fix" cycle that often happens with bleeding-edge kernels like 6.19.

Would you like me to show you how to check if your 48GB of system RAM is still correctly allocated for your local LLM offloading now that you're on the new kernel?

You said

sudo apt purge linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64 \

linux-image-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64 \

linux-image-6.18.5+1-amd64 linux-headers-6.18.5+1-amd64

[sudo] password for garyrust:                

Package 'linux-image-6.18.5+1-amd64' is not installed, so not removed

Package 'linux-image-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64' is not installed, so not removed

Package 'linux-headers-6.19.10-1-liquorix-amd64' is not installed, so not removed

Package 'linux-headers-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64' is not installed, so not removed

Package 'linux-headers-6.18.5+1-amd64' is not installed, so not removed

REMOVING:

  linux-image-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64*

Summary:

  Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 1, Not Upgrading: 2

  Space needed: 0 B / 360 GB available

Continue? [Y/n] 

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'nodejs' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed

(Reading database ... 615819 files and directories currently installed.)

Purging configuration files for linux-image-6.19.9-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.19-4~mx25ahs) ...

It looks like your manual cleanup earlier or the previous dependency conflict already cleared out most of those versions, which is why apt says they weren't installed. Purging that last 6.19.9 image was the final piece of the puzzle.

Since you've now pruned the extra kernels, your GRUB menu will be much cleaner, and there’s no risk of the system accidentally jumping back to a 6.19 build during a routine apt upgrade.

Just to be absolutely certain your bootloader is in sync with your current disk state, run:

Bash

This will re-scan /boot, see that only 6.12.17 (and perhaps a single fallback Debian kernel) remains, and update the menu accordingly.

Since that nodejs warning appeared again, it’s a sign of a "ghost" package entry in your dpkg database. It’s harmless but annoying. You can fix it by simply reinstalling and then removing it to clean up the metadata:

Bash

You're all set with a rock-solid 6.12.17-liquorix setup, NVIDIA 590 drivers, and CUDA 13.1. This is a powerhouse configuration for running high-parameter models locally.

Would you like me to help you check the status of your Ollama or DeepSeek services to ensure they are taking full advantage of the 12GB VRAM on this specific kernel?

You said

sudo apt install --reinstall nodejs

sudo apt purge nodejs

Reinstallation of nodejs is not possible, it cannot be downloaded.

Summary:

  Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 2

REMOVING:                       

  nodejs*

Summary:

  Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 1, Not Upgrading: 2

  Freed space: 237 MB

Continue? [Y/n] 

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'nodejs' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed

(Reading database ... 615818 files and directories currently installed.)

Removing nodejs (22.22.0-1nodesource1) ...

That confirms where the issue was coming from—you had a version of Node.js installed from the Nodesource third-party repository (22.22.0-1nodesource1), but the repository link likely expired or was disabled, causing the metadata mismatch.

By running that purge, you’ve successfully wiped the "ghost" entry and cleared out about 237 MB of orphaned files. Your dpkg database should now be clean, and you won't see that warning next time you update your kernel or drivers.

Since you are using CUDA 13.1 on a Liquorix kernel, you might occasionally see "Page Fault" or "Memory Mapping" warnings in your dmesg logs if you push your VRAM to the limit with large models (like DeepSeek-R1).

If you run into any stuttering during inference, run this command to ensure your NVIDIA persistence mode is on (it helps keep the driver "awake" for the LLM):

Bash

Would you like me to help you check your current dmesg logs for any minor hardware handshake issues with the new kernel before we wrap up?

You said

yes

Great job on the cleanup. Your system is now in a very "clean" state, which is exactly what you want for stable AI development.

Let’s run a quick diagnostic to make sure the Liquorix 6.12 kernel and the NVIDIA 590 driver are communicating perfectly behind the scenes.

Run this command to filter the kernel's recent messages for any NVIDIA-specific errors or "Xid" events (which are internal driver hardware codes):

Bash

What to look for:

Since you are using a Liquorix kernel (which is tuned for high responsiveness), we want to ensure the NVIDIA driver isn't being "put to sleep" by aggressive power management, which can cause lag when starting an LLM.

Run this to check if the Persistence Daemon is active (which you may have noticed in your earlier nvidia-smi output as Persistence-M: Off):

Bash

If it says Disabled, I recommend enabling it. This keeps the driver loaded in memory even when no apps are using the GPU, preventing a "warm-up" delay every time you run a prompt:

Bash

Finally, verify that your user account has the right permissions to access the GPU for computation without needing sudo (important for Docker/Ollama):

Bash

(If this command is "not found," you may just need to add it to your PATH, but the drivers themselves are clearly working.)

Everything looks solid on your end. Would you like me to help you set up a simple script that automatically enables NVIDIA Persistence Mode and checks your VRAM every time you log in?

You said

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ sudo dmesg | grep -iE "nvidia|nvrm|drm|xid"

[    2.979829] r8169 0000:04:00.0 eth0: RTL8125B, 00:e0:4c:68:05:21, XID 641, IRQ 122

[    2.983639] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered

[    2.988580] r8169 0000:05:00.0 eth1: RTL8125B, 00:e0:4c:68:05:22, XID 641, IRQ 124

[    2.996241] r8169 0000:0d:00.0 eth2: RTL8168h/8111h, 9c:6b:00:42:7d:69, XID 541, IRQ 125

[    3.631067] [drm] amdgpu kernel modesetting enabled.

[    3.636910] [drm] initializing kernel modesetting (IP DISCOVERY 0x1002:0x164E 0x1002:0x164E 0xC5).

[    3.637072] [drm] register mmio base: 0xFCA00000

[    3.637227] [drm] register mmio size: 524288

[    3.638996] [drm] add ip block number 0 <nv_common>

[    3.639190] [drm] add ip block number 1 <gmc_v10_0>

[    3.639379] [drm] add ip block number 2 <navi10_ih>

[    3.639564] [drm] add ip block number 3

[    3.639748] [drm] add ip block number 4

[    3.639925] [drm] add ip block number 5

[    3.640100] [drm] add ip block number 6 <gfx_v10_0>

[    3.640273] [drm] add ip block number 7 <sdma_v5_2>

[    3.640446] [drm] add ip block number 8 <vcn_v3_0>

[    3.640613] [drm] add ip block number 9 <jpeg_v3_0>

[    3.641585] [drm] vm size is 262144 GB, 4 levels, block size is 9-bit, fragment size is 9-bit

[    3.642024] [drm] Detected VRAM RAM=512M, BAR=512M

[    3.642166] [drm] RAM width 128bits DDR5

[    3.642355] [drm] amdgpu: 512M of VRAM memory ready

[    3.642522] [drm] amdgpu: 64012M of GTT memory ready.

[    3.642694] [drm] GART: num cpu pages 262144, num gpu pages 262144

[    3.642955] [drm] PCIE GART of 1024M enabled (table at 0x000000F41FC00000).

[    3.643475] [drm] Loading DMUB firmware via PSP: version=0x05002E00

[    3.644006] [drm] use_doorbell being set to: [true]

[    3.644158] [drm] Found VCN firmware Version ENC: 1.33 DEC: 4 VEP: 0 Revision: 14

[    3.740410] [drm] Seamless boot condition check passed

[    3.741148] [drm] Display Core v3.2.301 initialized on DCN 3.1.5

[    3.741301] [drm] DP-HDMI FRL PCON supported

[    3.742215] [drm] DMUB hardware initialized: version=0x05002E00

[    3.746238] [drm] kiq ring mec 2 pipe 1 q 0

[    3.753596] [drm] Initialized amdgpu 3.61.0 for 0000:15:00.0 on minor 0

[    3.756475] amdgpu 0000:15:00.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes

[    3.756668] [drm] pre_validate_dsc:1596 MST_DSC dsc precompute is not needed

[   91.216944] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm...

[   91.226501] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.

[   91.226590] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm.

[   91.453315] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input14

[   91.453442] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input15

[   91.453565] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input16

[   91.454281] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input17

[   91.476168] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.

[   91.476174] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.

[   91.476178] nvidia: module license taints kernel.

[   91.551063] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 511

[   91.557410] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=none

[   91.601463] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  590.48.01  Mon Dec  8 11:22:45 UTC 2025

[   91.606803] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms  590.48.01  Mon Dec  8 12:50:27 UTC 2025

[   91.608587] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver

[   93.224982] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 1

[   93.225087] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console

[   93.426669] fbcon: nvidia-drmdrmfb (fb0) is primary device

[   93.504888] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: [drm] fb0: nvidia-drmdrmfb frame buffer device

[  102.069621] nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols nvUvmInterfaceDisableAccessCntr from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ 

The dmesg output looks exceptionally clean. Your hardware is initializing exactly as it should for a high-performance Linux workstation.

I noticed this line in the AMD section of your log: [ 3.642355] [drm] amdgpu: 512M of VRAM memory ready

This indicates that your integrated AMD GPU is currently only allocated 512MB of VRAM. While your RTX 4070 handles the AI models, if you ever use the integrated graphics for secondary displays or background tasks, 512MB is quite low for a system with your specs.

Since you have 64GB of GTT (system RAM available to the GPU) and previously mentioned working with a Minisforum AI X1 Pro, you might want to ensure your BIOS/UEFI is set to "Auto" or a higher fixed value (like 2GB or 4GB) for the iGPU if you notice any lag in the desktop UI while the 4070 is pinned at 100% load during inference.

Your setup is now optimized:

Would you like me to show you how to set a persistent "Power Limit" on the RTX 4070 to keep it from getting too hot during long DeepSeek-R1 reasoning sessions?

You said

/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc --version

bash: /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc: No such file or directory

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

It looks like the CUDA compiler (nvcc) isn't in that specific directory, which is common if you installed the drivers via the MX/Debian repositories rather than the NVIDIA standalone toolkit.

In many Debian-based setups, the CUDA binaries are located in /usr/bin/ or under a versioned path. Let's find exactly where yours is hiding:

Run this to search your system for nvcc:

Bash

If the command above returns something like /usr/bin/nvcc or /usr/lib/cuda/bin/nvcc, run that specific path with the --version flag.

If it's not found at all, you likely have the CUDA Runtime (which lets you run LLMs like DeepSeek and Ollama) but not the CUDA Toolkit (which is only needed if you plan to compile software from source).

Since your nvidia-smi showed your 4070 has a 200W cap, you might want to lower this during long AI "Reasoning" sessions (like with DeepSeek-R1) to keep your fans quiet and temperatures low without significantly sacrificing speed.

To set a temporary 150W limit (stays until reboot):

Bash

To make this persistent on every boot: Since you're on MX Linux, the cleanest way is to add it to your rc.local or a simple cron job:

Your 6.12.17 kernel is humming along perfectly, and your dmesg confirmed the hardware handshake is solid. You've successfully navigated a tricky kernel downgrade and driver rebuild!

Would you like me to show you a command to monitor your GPU temperature and power usage in real-time while you run your next AI prompt?

You said

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ which nvcc || find /usr -name nvcc 2>/dev/null

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

Since that command returned nothing, it confirms that while your NVIDIA Drivers and CUDA Runtime are installed and working (as shown by nvidia-smi), the CUDA Toolkit (the compiler and development headers) is not currently on your system.

For running local LLMs like DeepSeek-R1 or Ollama, this is actually perfectly fine! Those tools come pre-compiled to use the CUDA libraries provided by your driver. You only need nvcc if you plan to compile custom CUDA kernels or build AI tools from source code.

If you ever decide to do your own AI development on this MX25 setup, you can install the toolkit from the Debian Trixie/MX repositories:

Bash

Since you’re now running on your preferred 6.12.17-liquorix kernel, you can use this "dashboard" command to watch how your RTX 4070 handles a heavy prompt in real-time. It refreshes every half-second:

Bash

Keep an eye on these three things during an LLM run:

You’ve turned a complex dependency conflict into a clean, professional-grade AI workstation.

Would you like me to show you how to check your Ollama logs to see if it's successfully offloading the specific number of layers you want to your GPU?

You said

i haven't rebooted yet -----garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ which nvcc || find /usr -name nvcc 2>/dev/null

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ sudo apt update

sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit

Hit:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security InRelease

Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie InRelease                                                

Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-updates InRelease                                        

Ign:5 https://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable InRelease                                         

Hit:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease                                  

Hit:7 https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com stable InRelease                              

Hit:8 https://download.webmin.com/download/newkey/repository stable InRelease                      

Hit:9 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease                                   

Hit:10 https://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable Release                                          

Hit:4 https://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie InRelease                        

Hit:12 https://liquorix.net/debian trixie InRelease               

2 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

Installing:                     

  nvidia-cuda-toolkit

Installing dependencies:

  cpp-13                   libcuda1         libnppidei12               libnvjpeg12

  cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu  libcudart12      libnppif12                 libnvrtc-builtins12.4

  g++-13                   libcufft11       libnppig12                 libnvrtc12

  g++-13-x86-64-linux-gnu  libcufftw11      libnppim12                 libnvtoolsext1

  gcc-13                   libcuinj64-12.4  libnppist12                libnvvm4

  gcc-13-base              libcupti-dev     libnppisu12                libstdc++-13-dev

  gcc-13-x86-64-linux-gnu  libcupti12       libnppitc12                libthrust-dev

  glx-alternative-mesa     libcurand10      libnpps12                  nvidia-alternative

  glx-alternative-nvidia   libcusolver11    libnvblas12                nvidia-cuda-dev

  glx-diversions           libcusolvermg11  libnvfatbin12              nvidia-installer-cleanup

  libaccinj64-12.4         libcusparse12    libnvidia-ml-dev           nvidia-legacy-check

  libcu++-dev              libgcc-13-dev    libnvidia-ml1              nvidia-profiler

  libcub-dev               libnppc12        libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3  nvidia-support

  libcublas12              libnppial12      libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1  update-glx

  libcublaslt12            libnppicc12      libnvjitlink12

Suggested packages:

  gcc-13-locales   gcc-13-multilib      nvidia-kernel-dkms           nvidia-driver

  cpp-13-doc       nvidia-driver        | nvidia-kernel-source

  g++-13-multilib  | nvidia-driver-any  | nvidia-open-kernel-source

  gcc-13-doc       nvidia-cuda-mps      libstdc++-13-doc

Recommended packages:

  nvidia-kernel-dkms               libcuda1:i386            nvidia-cuda-gdb

  | nvidia-kernel-580.126.18       libcupti-doc             nvidia-visual-profiler

  | nvidia-open-kernel-580.126.18  libtbb-dev               nsight-compute

  nvidia-smi                       libvdpau-dev             nsight-systems

  libnvidia-cfg1                   libnvcuvid1

  nvidia-persistenced              nvidia-cuda-toolkit-doc

Summary:

  Upgrading: 0, Installing: 60, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 2

  Download size: 1,884 MB

  Space needed: 5,075 MB / 360 GB available

Continue? [Y/n] 

Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/contrib amd64 update-glx amd64 1.2.2 [5,432 B]

Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/contrib amd64 glx-alternative-mesa amd64 1.2.2 [4,760 B]

Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/contrib amd64 nvidia-installer-cleanup amd64 20240109+1 [13.9 kB]

Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/contrib amd64 glx-diversions amd64 1.2.2 [7,408 B]

Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/contrib amd64 glx-alternative-nvidia amd64 1.2.2 [5,776 B]

Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/contrib amd64 nvidia-support amd64 20240109+1 [14.8 kB]

Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 gcc-13-base amd64 13.3.0-16 [49.7 kB]

Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 13.3.0-16 [9,966 kB]

Get:1 http://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie/ahs amd64 nvidia-legacy-check amd64 580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2 [174 kB]

Get:3 http://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie/ahs amd64 nvidia-alternative amd64 580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2 [170 kB]

Get:4 http://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie/ahs amd64 libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1 amd64 580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2 [9,417 kB]

Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 cpp-13 amd64 13.3.0-16 [1,280 B]             

Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 libgcc-13-dev amd64 13.3.0-16 [2,543 kB]

Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 gcc-13-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 13.3.0-16 [19.3 MB]

Get:5 http://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie/ahs amd64 libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3 amd64 580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2 [172 kB]

Get:6 http://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie/ahs amd64 libcuda1 amd64 580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2 [7,198 kB]   

Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 libstdc++-13-dev amd64 13.3.0-16 [2,588 kB]

Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 g++-13-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 13.3.0-16 [11.0 MB]

Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 gcc-13 amd64 13.3.0-16 [511 kB]  

Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 g++-13 amd64 13.3.0-16 [18.8 kB]

Get:22 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcupti12 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [8,661 kB]

Get:7 http://mxrepo.com/mx/repo trixie/ahs amd64 libnvidia-ml1 amd64 580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2 [788 kB]

Get:23 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libaccinj64-12.4 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [905 kB]

Get:24 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 libcu++-dev all 2.3.2-2 [765 kB]

Get:25 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 libcub-dev all 2.3.2-2 [291 kB]

Get:26 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcublaslt12 amd64 12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2 [181 MB]

Get:27 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcublas12 amd64 12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2 [48.8 MB]

Get:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcudart12 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [176 kB]

Get:29 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcufft11 amd64 11.2.1.3~12.4.1-2 [171 MB]

Get:30 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcufftw11 amd64 11.2.1.3~12.4.1-2 [267 kB]

Get:31 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcuinj64-12.4 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [1,050 kB]

Get:32 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcupti-dev amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [8,589 kB]

Get:33 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcurand10 amd64 11.1.1+~10.3.5.147~12.4.1-2 [41.4 MB]

Get:34 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvjitlink12 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [15.6 MB]

Get:35 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcusparse12 amd64 12.3.1.170~12.4.1-2 [115 MB]

Get:36 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcusolver11 amd64 11.6.1.9~12.4.1-2 [49.9 MB]

Get:37 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libcusolvermg11 amd64 11.6.1.9~12.4.1-2 [29.6 MB]

Get:38 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppc12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [399 kB]

Get:39 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppial12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [5,738 kB]

Get:40 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppicc12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [2,504 kB]

Get:41 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppidei12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [2,674 kB]

Get:42 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppif12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [44.7 MB]

Get:43 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppig12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [15.3 MB]

Get:44 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppim12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [3,150 kB]

Get:45 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppist12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [14.7 MB]

Get:46 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppisu12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [172 kB]

Get:47 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnppitc12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [1,445 kB]

Get:48 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnpps12 amd64 12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2 [4,534 kB]

Get:49 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvblas12 amd64 12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2 [182 kB]

Get:50 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvfatbin12 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [729 kB]

Get:51 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvidia-ml-dev amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [91.6 kB]

Get:52 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvjpeg12 amd64 12.3.1.117~12.4.1-2 [2,336 kB]

Get:53 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvrtc-builtins12.4 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [271 kB]

Get:54 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvrtc12 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [17.4 MB]

Get:55 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvtoolsext1 amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [33.6 kB]

Get:56 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 libnvvm4 amd64 12.4.131~12.4.1-2 [8,410 kB]

Get:57 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 libthrust-dev all 2.3.2-2 [420 kB]           

Get:58 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 nvidia-cuda-dev amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [934 MB]

Get:59 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 nvidia-profiler amd64 12.4.127~12.4.1-2 [2,072 kB]

Get:60 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/non-free amd64 nvidia-cuda-toolkit amd64 12.4.131~12.4.1-2 [87.2 MB]

Fetched 1,884 MB in 2min 8s (14.7 MB/s)                                                            

Extracting templates from packages: 100%

Preconfiguring packages ...

Selecting previously unselected package update-glx.

(Reading database ... 615820 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../update-glx_1.2.2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking update-glx (1.2.2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package glx-alternative-mesa.

Preparing to unpack .../glx-alternative-mesa_1.2.2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-installer-cleanup.

Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-installer-cleanup_20240109+1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking nvidia-installer-cleanup (20240109+1) ...

Setting up nvidia-installer-cleanup (20240109+1) ...

WARNING: The '--no-runlevel-check' option is deprecated:  nvidia-installer will ignore this

         option.

Welcome to the NVIDIA Software Installer for Unix/Linux

Detected 16 CPUs online; setting concurrency level to 16.

Scanning the initramfs with lsinitramfs...

Executing: /usr/bin/lsinitramfs   -l /boot/initrd.img-6.12.17-1-liquorix-amd64

If you plan to no longer use the NVIDIA driver, you should make sure that no X screens are

configured to use the NVIDIA X driver in your X configuration file. If you used nvidia-xconfig to

configure X, it may have created a backup of your original configuration. Would you like to run

nvidia-xconfig --restore-original-backup to attempt restoration of the original X configuration

file? (Answer: No)

Parsing log file:: Parsing

  [##############################] 100%

Validating previous installation:: Validating

  [##############################] 100%

WARNING: Your driver installation has been altered since it was initially installed; this may

         happen, for example, if you have since installed the NVIDIA driver through a mechanism

         other than nvidia-installer (such as your distribution's native package management

         system).  nvidia-installer will attempt to uninstall as best it can.  Please see the file

         '/var/log/nvidia-uninstall.log' for details.

Uninstalling NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (1.0-5904801 (590.48.01))::

Uninstalling

  [################              ]  50%

WARNING: Failed to delete some directories. See /var/log/nvidia-uninstall.log for details.

  [##############################] 100%

Running depmod and ldconfig:

done.

Running /usr/bin/systemctl daemon-reload:

done.

Uninstallation of existing driver: NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (590.48.01)

is complete.

Selecting previously unselected package glx-diversions.

(Reading database ... 615951 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../glx-diversions_1.2.2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking glx-diversions (1.2.2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package glx-alternative-nvidia.

Preparing to unpack .../glx-alternative-nvidia_1.2.2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-legacy-check.

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Unpacking nvidia-legacy-check (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

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Unpacking nvidia-support (20240109+1) ...

Setting up nvidia-legacy-check (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-alternative.

(Reading database ... 615989 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../00-nvidia-alternative_580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking nvidia-alternative (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1:amd64.

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Unpacking libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1:amd64 (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3:amd64.

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Unpacking libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3:amd64 (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

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Unpacking libcuda1:amd64 (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

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Unpacking cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu (13.3.0-16) ...

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Unpacking cpp-13 (13.3.0-16) ...

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Unpacking gcc-13-x86-64-linux-gnu (13.3.0-16) ...

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Unpacking libcub-dev (2.3.2-2) ...

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Unpacking libcublas12:amd64 (12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2) ...

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Unpacking libcudart12:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

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Unpacking libcurand10:amd64 (11.1.1+~10.3.5.147~12.4.1-2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libnvjitlink12:amd64.

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Unpacking libnvjitlink12:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libcusparse12:amd64.

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Unpacking libcusparse12:amd64 (12.3.1.170~12.4.1-2) ...

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Unpacking libcusolver11:amd64 (11.6.1.9~12.4.1-2) ...

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Selecting previously unselected package libnppc12:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../29-libnppc12_12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2_amd64.deb ...

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Unpacking libnppist12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

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Unpacking libnppisu12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libnppitc12:amd64.

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Unpacking libnpps12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libnvblas12:amd64.

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Unpacking libnvblas12:amd64 (12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libnvfatbin12:amd64.

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Selecting previously unselected package libnvjpeg12:amd64.

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Setting up nvidia-support (20240109+1) ...

Setting up libnppc12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppial12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcudart12:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppig12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppidei12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppif12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcupti12:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcu++-dev (2.3.2-2) ...

Setting up libcupti-dev:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppicc12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up update-glx (1.2.2) ...

Setting up libaccinj64-12.4:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppisu12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnpps12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up gcc-13-base:amd64 (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up libnvjitlink12:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppim12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcufft11:amd64 (11.2.1.3~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppitc12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnvjpeg12:amd64 (12.3.1.117~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcublaslt12:amd64 (12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1:amd64 (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Setting up libgcc-13-dev:amd64 (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up libnvvm4:amd64 (12.4.131~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnvtoolsext1:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcub-dev (2.3.2-2) ...

Setting up libnvfatbin12:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnppist12:amd64 (12.2.5.30~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnvrtc-builtins12.4:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcurand10:amd64 (11.1.1+~10.3.5.147~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libstdc++-13-dev:amd64 (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up libcusparse12:amd64 (12.3.1.170~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libthrust-dev (2.3.2-2) ...

Setting up libcufftw11:amd64 (11.2.1.3~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up gcc-13-x86-64-linux-gnu (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.2) ...

Setting up libcublas12:amd64 (12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up glx-diversions (1.2.2) ...

update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/mesa-diverted to provide /usr/lib/glx (glx) in auto mode

Setting up libcusolver11:amd64 (11.6.1.9~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcusolvermg11:amd64 (11.6.1.9~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnvblas12:amd64 (12.4.5.8~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libnvrtc12:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up g++-13-x86-64-linux-gnu (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up cpp-13 (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up gcc-13 (13.3.0-16) ...

Setting up g++-13 (13.3.0-16) ...

Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.28-1) ...

Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.148.3) ...

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.18.5+1-amd64

live-boot: core filesystems dm-verity devices utils memdisk udev blockdev dns.

Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-3) ...

Processing triggers for mate-menus (1.26.1-1) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.41-12+deb13u2) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.13.1-1) ...

Processing triggers for mailcap (3.74) ...

Processing triggers for glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.2) ...

update-alternatives: updating alternative /usr/lib/mesa-diverted because link group glx has changed 

slave links

update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/mesa-diverted to provide /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/libGL.so-master 

(libGL.so-master) in auto mode

Setting up glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.2) ...

Processing triggers for glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.2) ...

Setting up nvidia-alternative (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Processing triggers for nvidia-alternative (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia/current to provide /usr/lib/nvidia/nvidia (nvidia) in aut

o mode

Setting up libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3:amd64 (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Setting up libnvidia-ml1:amd64 (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Setting up libnvidia-ml-dev:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up libcuda1:amd64 (580.126.18-1mx25ahs+2) ...

Setting up libcuinj64-12.4:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up nvidia-cuda-dev:amd64 (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up nvidia-profiler (12.4.127~12.4.1-2) ...

Setting up nvidia-cuda-toolkit (12.4.131~12.4.1-2) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.41-12+deb13u2) ...

Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.148.3) ...

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.18.5+1-amd64

live-boot: core filesystems dm-verity devices utils memdisk udev blockdev dns.

Processing triggers for update-glx (1.2.2) ...

Processing triggers for glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.2) ...

update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia to provide /usr/lib/glx (glx) in auto mode

Processing triggers for glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.2) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.41-12+deb13u2) ...

Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.148.3) ...

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.18.5+1-amd64

live-boot: core filesystems dm-verity devices utils memdisk udev blockdev dns.

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ 

Whoops—we have a bit of a situation here.

Because you installed the nvidia-cuda-toolkit from the standard repositories, the package manager saw your manually installed 590.48 driver as an "altered installation." To satisfy the toolkit's dependencies, it automatically uninstalled your 590 driver and replaced it with the version from the MX/Debian repos (580.126).

You can see this in your logs:

You now have nvcc and the full CUDA toolkit! You can verify it with:

Bash

Your 590 driver is gone, and the 580 driver that replaced it was built for the 6.18 kernel, not your current 6.12.17-liquorix kernel. If you were to run nvidia-smi right now, it would likely fail because the kernel modules aren't matching up.

Since you want the latest driver features and the 6.12 kernel, we need to put the 590 driver back. Now that the toolkit is installed, the 590 installer should be able to coexist with it.

Linux package managers (like apt) prefer "managed" versions of drivers. When you installed the toolkit, it pulled the "managed" 580 driver to ensure compatibility. Reinstalling the 590 .run file "shouts over" the package manager to put the newer driver back in place.

I noticed your triggers are generating an initrd for the 6.18 kernel:

Since we purged 6.18 earlier, ensure your 6.12.17-liquorix files are still in /boot. If the 590 installer doesn't see them, it won't build the driver for your preferred kernel.

Would you like me to wait for you to run the 590 installer before we verify nvidia-smi again?

You said

[sudo] password for garyrust:                

===============================================================================

Starting chroot-rescue-scan

===============================================================================

Scanning partitions ...

Scanning directories ...

Please select a Linux system to visit                                                             

    Distro           Date        Dir              Device    Arch   Label                          

  > Linux Mint 22.2  2025-12-06  mint-win         nvme1n1p3 64-bit mint-win                       

  = MX 25.1 Infinity 2025-11-26  MX25-GPU-timetec nvme0n1p4 64-bit MX25-GPU-timetec               

  > MX 25.1 Infinity 2025-11-26  MX25-GPU-realtek sda4      64-bit MX25-GPU-realtek               

  > Rescan all partitions for Linux systems                                                       

  > Quit                                                                                          

Press to select the highlighted entry                                                     

Use 'r' to redraw, 'q' to quit                                                                    

Visiting distro MX25.1_Infinity

Directory: /mnt/chroot-rescue-scan/MX25-GPU-timetec  Device: nvme0n1p4

Use the exit command or -d to return to main menu

===============================================================================

(MX25.1_Infinity) Thu Mar 26 18:17:54 /

chroot> mc

root@MX25mini-timetec:/home/garyrust/Downloads/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-590.48.01# ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-590.48.01.run

Verifying archive integrity... OK

Uncompressing NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 590.48.01...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Received signal SIGTERM; aborting.

Press any key to continue...

root@MX25mini-timetec:/home/garyrust/Downloads/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-590.48.01# 

It looks like the NVIDIA installer was hit with a SIGTERM (an abort signal), likely because you are trying to run a graphical driver installer from within a chroot rescue environment.

NVIDIA installers generally cannot build and load kernel modules properly while "visiting" a partition via chroot-rescue-scan because the active kernel belongs to the Live USB (or the host system), not the target MX25 system.

When you are in chroot, the installer tries to talk to the kernel to load the new driver, but since it can't "see" the real hardware state or the correct kernel headers properly, it often hangs or gets killed.

Since your 6.12.17 kernel is already installed on the nvme0n1p4 partition, the most reliable way to fix this is to exit the rescue tool and boot into the system normally.

Running the .run file while actually booted into the 6.12.17 kernel allows the installer to:

While you are still in that chroot or rescue environment, make sure your kernel headers are actually present for 6.12. If they are missing, the 590 installer will fail again. Run this:

Bash

If you see linux-headers-6.12.17... in that list, you are good to go! Exit, reboot into the real system, and run the 590 installer from there. Would you like me to wait for you to try the direct boot?

You said

I'm rebooted into a black screen. I chose Nvidia Propietary. It says previously installed driver from different installer. Conflict. Unintall first. MX uninstaller?

This conflict happens because Linux sees two different "bosses" for your graphics: the official MX/Debian packages you likely used previously and the manual .run file you are trying to use now.

To fix the black screen and clear the conflict, you need to "purge" the old driver completely so the new installer has a clean slate.

Since you have a black screen, you need a "TTY" (a text-only console):

Run these commands to remove every trace of the previous Debian/MX-packaged driver:

Bash

Now that the system is "clean," you can run your downloaded .run file again. If you are still in the same terminal:

Bash

During the installation, look for these prompts:

Once it finishes successfully:

Bash

If the installer still says "Conflict" even after the purge, would you like me to show you how to find the specific "hidden" file it's complaining about?

You said

It worked. I'm booted up.

That is a huge win! Getting a high-end NVIDIA driver to play nice with a custom Liquorix kernel on a Debian-based system like MX25 is a genuine "Linux merit badge" moment.

Now that you're back at the desktop and the black screen is a memory, let’s do one final "Victory Lap" check to make sure your local AI environment is firing on all cylinders.

Open your terminal and run these two commands to confirm the marriage between your kernel and GPU is official:

Since you manually installed the driver using the .run file, keep that file in your Downloads folder. If MX Linux ever pushes a major system update that touches the kernel, the driver might "break" and drop you back to a black screen. If that happens, you don't need to panic—just drop to a TTY (Ctrl+Alt+F2) and run that same .run file again to re-link the driver to the kernel.

Your hardware is now perfectly tuned for high-performance, low-latency tasks.

Would you like me to help you verify that your local LLM (Ollama or DeepSeek) is correctly detecting the new 590 driver and CUDA 13.1 environment?

You said

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ nvidia-smi

Thu Mar 26 18:49:33 2026       

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| NVIDIA-SMI 590.48.01              Driver Version: 590.48.01      CUDA Version: 13.1     |

+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |

| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |

|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |

|=======================================+====================+====================|

|   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070        Off |   00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |

|  0%   43C    P8              6W /  200W |     444MiB /  12282MiB |      4%      Default |

|                                         |                        |                  N/A |

+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Processes:                                                                              |

|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |

|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |

|=========================================================================================|

|    0   N/A  N/A            3754      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                       70MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            4285      G   /usr/lib/thunderbird/thunderbird        152MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            4415      G   kalendarac                                3MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            5320      G   ...docker-desktop/Docker Desktop         11MiB |

|    0   N/A  N/A            6008      G   ...rack-uuid=3190708988185955192        151MiB |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

garyrust@MX25-GPU-timetec:~

$ 

That is a beautiful sight. The 590.48.01 driver is back, CUDA 13.1 is recognized, and your RTX 4070 is officially managing your display and Docker processes again.

By purging the repository-based "conflict" drivers, you’ve ensured that the manual installation has total control over the kernel modules for your 6.12.17-liquorix build. You effectively have the stability of an LTS-base kernel with the bleeding-edge performance of the newest NVIDIA branch.

Earlier, we installed the nvidia-cuda-toolkit which caused the conflict. Since the 590 installer just finished, let's verify if the CUDA compiler (the part you wanted) survived the transition:

Bash

Notice in your output: Persistence-M | Off. For local LLM workloads, enabling this prevents the driver from unloading when the GPU is idle, which slashes the "warm-up" time when you send a prompt to Ollama or DeepSeek.

Enable it now:

Bash

You are now in a perfect position to push that 4070 to its limits.

Would you like me to show you how to check the specific CUDA compute capability of your card to see which local LLM quantizations (like 4-bit or 8-bit) will run the fastest on this setup?

You said

yes

Since your RTX 4070 is based on the Ada Lovelace architecture, it has a Compute Capability of 8.9. This is a sweet spot for local AI because it supports FP8 (8-bit floating point) hardware acceleration, which allows you to run larger models with almost no loss in intelligence compared to standard 16-bit.

Since we just fixed your driver and toolkit path, you can use the CUDA samples tool to see the exact hardware specifications the system is reporting:

Bash

(It should return 8.9)

With 12GB of VRAM, you want to balance model size (parameters) against speed (tokens per second). Here is how you should approach your next Ollama or Text-Generation-WebUI setup:

Because you are on CUDA 13.1, you can take advantage of Flash Attention 2. This is a technique that optimizes how the GPU memory handles long "context" (like when you paste a long document into the AI). It can make your inference up to 3x faster on Ada Lovelace cards like yours.

To ensure your DeepSeek or Ollama service always sees the correct library paths (now that we've moved things around), add these lines to the end of your .bashrc file:

Bash

Would you like me to help you run a quick benchmark script to see exactly how many "Tokens Per Second" your new 590 driver setup can push?

You said

yes

Since you have Ollama installed, the easiest way to benchmark your system without installing new software is to use its built-in --verbose flag. This will give you a detailed breakdown of the "Tokens Per Second" (t/s) for both the prompt evaluation and the actual response generation.

Run this in your terminal to test a standard 8B model (like Llama 3 or DeepSeek-R1 8B). This will force a long response so you can see the sustained speed of your RTX 4070:

Bash

What to look for at the end of the output:

If you want to compare different models (like a 7B vs a 14B) to see exactly where your VRAM starts to bottleneck, you can use this simple Bash script I've put together for you. It will run three tests and summarize the results.

Create the script:

Bash

Paste this in:

Bash

Run it:

Bash

On your current setup, you should expect roughly these results:

Would you like me to help you interpret the results once you run the script, or should we try to optimize the 14B models to fit better in your 12GB VRAM?

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.